![]() The boys thought I had broken my neck, but as soon as they saw there was life in me. hen I came down again I bored into the snow up to my waist. This exploit had near-disastrous consequences, as on landing the skis dug deep into the snow, pitching the boy forward: "I, head first, described a fine arc in the air. At the age of 10 he defied his parents and attempted the ski jump at the nearby Huseby installation. ![]() The long winter months were devoted mainly to skiing, which Nansen began to practice at the age of two, on improvised skis. In the short summers the main activities were swimming and fishing, while in the autumn the chief pastime was hunting for game in the forests. Store Frøen's rural surroundings shaped the nature of Nansen's childhood. The couple had three children the first died in infancy, the second, born 10 October 1861, was Fridtjof Wedel-Jarlsberg Nansen. Baldur and Adelaide settled at Store Frøen, an estate at Aker, a few kilometres north of Norway's capital city, Christiania (since renamed Oslo). He married twice, the second time to Adelaide Johanne Thekla Isidore Bølling Wedel-Jarlsberg from Bærum, a niece of Herman Wedel-Jarlsberg who had helped frame the Norwegian constitution of 1814 and was later the Swedish king's Norwegian Viceroy. īaldur was a lawyer without ambitions for public life, who became Reporter to the Supreme Court of Norway. After suffering a paralytic stroke in 1821 Hans Leierdahl Nansen died, leaving a four-year-old son, Baldur Fridtjof Nansen, the explorer's father. After Norway's separation from Denmark in 1814, he entered national political life as the representative for Stavanger in the first Storting, and became a strong advocate of union with Sweden. His son, Hans Leierdahl Nansen (1764–1821), was a magistrate first in the Trondheim district, later in Jæren. Later generations of the family lived in Copenhagen until the mid-18th century, when Ancher Antoni Nansen moved to Norway (then in a union with Denmark). In later life he settled in Copenhagen, becoming the city's borgmester in 1654. Hans Nansen (1598–1667), a trader, was an early explorer of the White Sea region of the Arctic Ocean. His name is commemorated in numerous geographical features, particularly in the polar regions. This office received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1938. He worked on behalf of refugees alongside Vidkun Quisling until his sudden death in 1930, after which the League established the Nansen International Office for Refugees to ensure that his work continued. Among the initiatives he introduced was the " Nansen passport" for stateless persons, a certificate that used to be recognized by more than 50 countries. In 1922 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work on behalf of the displaced victims of World War I and related conflicts. In the final decade of his life, Nansen devoted himself primarily to the League of Nations, following his appointment in 1921 as the League's High Commissioner for Refugees. Between 19 he served as the Norwegian representative in London, where he helped negotiate the Integrity Treaty that guaranteed Norway's independent status. After 1896 his main scientific interest switched to oceanography in the course of his research he made many scientific cruises, mainly in the North Atlantic, and contributed to the development of modern oceanographic equipment.Īs one of his country's leading citizens, in 1905 Nansen spoke out for the ending of Norway's union with Sweden, and was instrumental in persuading Prince Carl of Denmark to accept the throne of the newly independent Norway. Later, neuroscientist Santiago Ramón y Cajal won the 1906 Nobel Prize in Medicine for his research on the same subject. Nansen studied zoology at the Royal Frederick University in Christiania and later worked as a curator at the University Museum of Bergen where his research on the central nervous system of lower marine creatures earned him a doctorate and helped establish neuron doctrine. Although he retired from exploration after his return to Norway, his techniques of polar travel and his innovations in equipment and clothing influenced a generation of subsequent Arctic and Antarctic expeditions. ![]() He won international fame after reaching a record northern latitude of 86☁4′ during his Fram expedition of 1893–1896. He led the team that made the first crossing of the Greenland interior in 1888, traversing the island on cross-country skis. He gained prominence at various points in his life as an explorer, scientist, diplomat, and humanitarian. Great Gold Medal of Exploration and Journeys of Discovery (1897)įridtjof Wedel-Jarlsberg Nansen ( Norwegian: 10 October 1861 – ) was a Norwegian polymath and Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
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